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Shankhpushpi: Neuroplasticity Research Overview

by Aashish Passi, 18 Nov 2024

Shankhpushpi, an Ayurvedic herb known for its potential cognitive benefits, has garnered attention for its effects on neuroplasticity, memory consolidation, and GABA levels in the brain. While animal studies show promise in areas such as neuroprotection and memory enhancement, more extensive human clinical trials are needed to fully understand its long-term impacts on brain chemistry and compare its efficacy to other nootropic herbs and conventional medications.

 

Brain's Amazing Ability 

 

integratedlistening.comNeuroplasticity is like your brain's superpower to change and grow. Imagine your brain is a big ball of clay that can be shaped and reshaped. As you learn new things, play games, or have different experiences, your brain changes a little bit each time12.

Think of your brain as a garden with lots of paths. When you learn something new, it's like making a new path in the garden. The more you practice or use that new skill, the stronger and clearer that path becomes3. If you stop using a path for a long time, it might get a bit overgrown, but your brain can always clear it again or make new paths when you need them4.

This special ability of your brain to change and adapt helps you:

So, neuroplasticity is your brain's amazing ability to grow, change, and adapt throughout your whole life, helping you learn, remember, and become smarter every day24.

 

Neuroplasticity and Effects of Shankhpushpi on Brain 

 

Shankhpushpi's effects on neuroplasticity and brain function are multifaceted, with several studies highlighting its potential to enhance cognitive performance and protect against neurological damage. Research has shown that Convolvulus pluricaulis (CP) extract can modulate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus of rats, a key mechanism for memory formation and consolidation12. This modulation of synaptic plasticity is crucial for learning and adaptive behaviors, suggesting that shankhpushpi may enhance the brain's ability to form new neural connections and reorganize existing ones.

In experimental models, CP has demonstrated neuroprotective properties, ameliorating memory deficits and protecting against neuronal injury3. These effects are particularly relevant in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, where maintaining neuroplasticity is essential for preserving cognitive function. The herb's ability to prevent protein and mRNA expressions of tau and amyloid precursor protein (APP) in rat brains is significant, as these proteins are associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease3.

Furthermore, shankhpushpi has shown promise in enhancing cognitive function through various mechanisms. It has been reported to improve memory capacity in healthy rats, suggesting potential benefits for cognitive enhancement in non-pathological conditions as well1. The herb's anxiolytic properties, mediated through its effects on GABA levels, may indirectly support neuroplasticity by reducing stress-induced cognitive impairment45.

Preclinical studies have also indicated that shankhpushpi may have anti-addictive potential, particularly in the context of alcohol addiction4. This effect is thought to be related to its modulation of GABA levels in the cortico-hippocampal region, which plays a crucial role in addiction and reward pathways. By influencing these neural circuits, shankhpushpi may contribute to the rewiring of addiction-related neural pathways, demonstrating another aspect of its potential impact on neuroplasticity.

 

While these findings are promising, it's important to note that most of the research on shankhpushpi's effects on neuroplasticity and brain function has been conducted in animal models. Human clinical trials are still limited, and more research is needed to fully understand the herb's long-term effects on human brain plasticity and cognitive function6. As research progresses, shankhpushpi's potential as a natural nootropic for enhancing neuroplasticity and cognitive performance continues to be an area of growing interest in the field of neuroscience and herbal medicine.

 

Brain's Calming Chemical 

 

GABA is like a special juice in your brain that helps you feel calm and relaxed. Imagine your brain is a big playground with lots of kids running around and playing. Sometimes, the playground can get too noisy and busy, which might make you feel scared or worried. That's where GABA comes in!

GABA is like a friendly playground helper that tells some of the kids to take a break and be quieter. When there's enough GABA in your brain:

But if there's not enough GABA:

Your brain makes GABA naturally, just like your body makes other important things it needs12. Sometimes, doctors might give people special medicine to help their brains make more GABA or to make the GABA work better3. This can help people who have trouble feeling calm or sleeping well.

Remember, having the right amount of GABA in your brain is important to help you feel happy, calm, and ready to learn and play!



Impact on GABA Levels 

verywellhealth.com

 

Studies have shown that chronic administration of shankhpushpi significantly increases GABA levels in the cortico-hippocampal region of the brain in mice12. This increase in GABA is associated with the herb's anxiolytic and anti-addictive properties, particularly in the context of alcohol addiction. The effects on GABA levels were found to be comparable to those of diazepam, a standard anxiolytic drug1. Notably, the use of a GABAA antagonist blocked the anxiolytic effects of shankhpushpi, indicating that its actions are mediated through GABAA receptors3. These findings suggest that shankhpushpi's ability to modulate GABAergic activity may contribute to its therapeutic effects on anxiety and addiction-related behaviors.

 

Comparison with Other Nootropics 

alzdiscovery.org

 

Indian traditional medicine offers a rich array of herbs known for their potential nootropic benefits. While Shankhpushpi has shown promise in enhancing cognitive function and neuroplasticity, it's valuable to compare it with other well-known Indian herbs used for similar purposes. Here's a comparison of Shankhpushpi with other notable Indian nootropic herbs:






Herb

Primary Nootropic Benefits

Key Compounds

Research Highlights

Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis)

Memory enhancement, stress reduction, neuroprotection

Convolamine, scopoletin, kaempferol

Modulates synaptic plasticity in hippocampus, increases GABA levels12

Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri)

Memory improvement, anxiety reduction, cognitive enhancement

Bacosides

Suppresses beta-amyloid deposits in the brain, enhances memory in animal models of Alzheimer's disease3

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)

Stress reduction, cognitive function improvement, neuroprotection

Withanolides

Improves memory and cognitive function, reduces stress and anxiety

Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)

Memory enhancement, anxiety reduction, improved cognitive function

Asiaticoside, madecassoside

Enhances neuroplasticity, promotes nerve growth factor

Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus)

Memory improvement, cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection

Celastrine, paniculatine

Improves learning and memory, shows antioxidant properties in brain tissue

While all these herbs show potential cognitive benefits, they differ in their mechanisms of action and specific effects. Shankhpushpi stands out for its significant impact on GABA levels and synaptic plasticity12. Brahmi, on the other hand, is particularly noted for its effects on beta-amyloid deposits, which are crucial in Alzheimer's disease pathology3.

Ashwagandha is renowned for its adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stress while also supporting cognitive function. Gotu Kola is particularly interesting for its potential to enhance neuroplasticity and promote nerve growth factor, which could be beneficial for long-term cognitive health.

Jyotishmati, while less studied than some of the others, shows promise in improving learning and memory, with additional antioxidant properties that could protect brain tissue from oxidative stress.

It's important to note that while these herbs have shown promising results in various studies, most research has been conducted in animal models or small-scale human trials. More extensive clinical studies are needed to fully understand their efficacy, optimal dosages, and long-term effects in humans. Additionally, the synergistic effects of combining these herbs, a common practice in Ayurvedic medicine, is an area that warrants further investigation.

 

Prabhat Shankhpushpi: Standout Nootropic

 

 

 

Prabhat Shankhpushpi Syrup stands out as a promising nootropic formulation in the vast sea of cognitive enhancement supplements. This Ayurvedic preparation harnesses the power of Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), a herb renowned for its potential to boost memory, concentration, and overall brain function1.

What sets Prabhat Shankhpushpi Syrup apart is its traditional formulation combined with modern manufacturing practices. The syrup is designed to enhance cognitive performance and reduce stress and anxiety, making it particularly beneficial for students, professionals, and anyone looking to improve their mental clarity2. Its natural composition may offer a gentler alternative to synthetic nootropics, with fewer side effects3.

Key benefits of Prabhat Shankhpushpi Syrup include:

While individual results may vary, the long history of Shankhpushpi use in Ayurvedic medicine, coupled with emerging scientific research on its cognitive benefits, makes Prabhat Shankhpushpi Syrup a nootropic worth considering4. As with any supplement, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating it into your routine, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications3.